The unchecked development in Mexico’s star Caribbean destination has helped produce one unsightly factoid that tourists never see on the brochure: Cancún produces more than 330 tons of plastic waste per day.
And just like elsewhere in the world, the majority of this waste is destined to contribute to the global crisis of plastic pollution.
But one Cancún company is determined to make a difference — and a profit — by turning that waste into gasoline and other petroleum-based fuels.
Petgas uses the process known as pyrolysis to convert plastic waste that would most likely end up polluting the environment into six different kinds of fuel.
In addition to gasoline, the compact plant just outside the city center turns plastic from soda bottles, PVC piping, face masks, supermarket bags, styrofoam and even old appliances like televisions and oscillating fans into high-octane gasoline, diesel, kerosene, butane, propane and paraffin.
“You look at this bottle and you see a bottle, but if you have more experience with plastics, you call it PET,” said Petgas CEO Pablo Fabian Chico, holding up a bottle of water from the Coca-Cola-owned brand Ciel.
“This reveals the complexity of recycling. Most labels are made of polypropylene. The caps are high density polyethylene. In some cases, even the ring of the cap will be a different plastic. So just imagine the classification of this one bottle. This complicates plastics recycling.”
This complication is the primary reason that recycling has repurposed only a meager 9% of all the plastics ever produced, according to the United Nations. It makes the separation necessary for traditional recycling difficult and cost inefficient.
Petgas’ distillation method of pyrolysis separates plastic waste into gasoline, diesel, diesel, kerosene, butane, propane and paraffin. (Petgas photo via Courthouse News)
Through an innovative process of pyrolysis by distillation patented by Petgas’ head of technology Jesús Edgar Padilla Rodríguez, the company has been able to overcome this barrier to recycling.
And the fuels it produces are of a higher quality than those made from crude oil, since many impurities have already been removed in the production of the plastics Petgas uses as raw material.
Petgas gasoline is free of heavy metals and contains just a fifth of the sulfur found in other premium gasolines.
“Just think of being able to transform this product that’s going to last a thousand years into a high-octane, high-performance fuel,” said Chico.
But fuel isn’t the only thing the company produces from plastic, according to Chico.
“We also turn plastic into food,” he said, surrounded by 10-foot heaps of discarded detergent bottles and abandoned children’s toys at the company’s collections and processing center. “We’re transforming it into an equitable energy.”
In addition to the plant’s 70 employees, he extended Petgas’ socioeconomic benefit to the people who sell the raw material directly to the company, many of whom arrive at the center on cargo tricycles filled with plastics collected from the streets and garbage cans and depend on the income for their daily sustenance.
